Misc

How to Read MoE Total vs Active Params: LongCat-2.5 as an Example

Using Meituan's LongCat-2.5, tell apart MoE total parameters from per-token active params: 1.6T total does not mean 1.6T compute; the active count is what matters.

One-sentence summary

Using Meituan's LongCat-2.5, tell apart MoE total parameters from per-token active params: 1.6T total does not mean 1.6T compute; the active count is what matters.

Why two numbers matter ​

A MoE (mixture-of-experts) model splits parameters into expert sub-networks and activates only some per token, so total parameters and actual compute are not equal.

Steps ​

  1. Read total parameters first: LongCat-2.5 is 1.6T, showing large capacity headroom.
  2. Then read active params per token: about 48B, the amount actually used in each forward pass.
  3. Estimate inference cost from active params, not total.
  4. When comparing models, compare active params and context length first, then total.

Common Mistake ​

Treating 1.6T total as the per-token compute overstates inference cost; an MoE's real cost tracks its active parameter scale.

Sources ​