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Moore Threads Q3 Turnaround vs NVIDIA GPU: China AI Chip Earnings Comparison

Moore Threads Q3 revenue RMB 1.552B, up 1773.9% YoY, turning profitable a year early. Compare scale, growth, products and customers against NVIDIA's data-center GPU business.

TL;DR

On the evening of October 28, 2026, Moore Threads reported Q3 revenue of RMB 1.552B, up 1773.92% YoY, turning profitable a year earlier than guided: versus NVIDIA's FY2027 Q2 data-center revenue of $89.023B, Moore Threads' scale is roughly one-sixtieth, still in an inventory-build and cash-investment phase.

Comparison Overview ​

Per Securities Times and Shanghai Securities News on October 29, 2026, on the evening of October 28 Moore Threads (688795.SH) released its Q3 2026 report: Q3 revenue of RMB 1.552B, up 1773.92% YoY and 55.4% QoQ, a quarterly record; attributable net profit of RMB 49.26M and non-GAAP-attributable net profit of RMB 20.07M, both swinging to profitability YoY. Meanwhile, NVIDIA's FY2027 Q2 (ended July 26, 2026) data-center revenue reached $89.023B (as reported by Shanghai Securities News). This article compares the two on latest-quarter revenue, growth, profitability, R&D, product lines, cash flow and inventory, to frame the scale gap between a Chinese AI-compute chipmaker and the global GPU leader.

Comparison Table ​

DimensionMoore ThreadsNVIDIA
Latest-quarter revenueQ3 2026 revenue RMB 1.552B, up 55.4% QoQ, a quarterly recordFY2027 Q2 (ended July 26, 2026) total revenue $96.221B, including $89.023B from data centers
YoY growthQ3 revenue up 1773.92% YoY; first-three-quarters revenue RMB 3.289B, up 319.15% YoYFY2027 Q2 total revenue up 106% YoY, data-center revenue up 117% YoY; management guides FY2028 revenue growth of about 70%
Profitability (attributable / non-GAAP)Q3 attributable net profit RMB 49.26M and non-GAAP-attributable net profit RMB 20.07M, both swinging to profit YoY; the company previously expected consolidated profitability no earlier than 2027, now far ahead; first-three-quarters attributable net profit RMB 37.70M turned positive YoY, but non-GAAP-attributable net profit still lost RMB 131MQuarterly profit margin / amount not disclosed within this research scope
Quarterly R&D investmentQ3 R&D RMB 571M, up 87.89% YoY; first-three-quarters R&D RMB 1.340B, already exceeding full-year 2025's RMB 1.305BCorresponding R&D figure not listed within this research scope
Flagship productsAI-compute products led by the MTT S5000, already used for large-model training and inferenceProduct line represented by data-center GPU systems (GB200) within this research scope
Customers and ecosystem partnershipsCustomers span internet and cloud providers, AI model companies, carriers and AI-compute centers; partnering with JD Cloud on a planned 100,000-card full-function GPU clusterSpecific customer list not given within this research scope
Cash flow and inventoryFirst-three-quarters net operating cash flow -RMB 3.309B; book value of inventory at end-September RMB 3.363B, up RMB 2.031B from year-endCorresponding cash flow and inventory figures not listed within this research scope

Evidence and Positions ​

Moore Threads' official line (company Q3 report, as reported by Securities Times and Shanghai Securities News, October 29, 2026): Q3 revenue of RMB 1.552B, up 1773.92% YoY and 55.4% QoQ, a quarterly record; Q3 attributable net profit of RMB 49.26M and non-GAAP-attributable net profit of RMB 20.07M, both swinging to profitability YoY — the company previously guided to consolidated profitability no earlier than 2027, now far ahead. First-three-quarters revenue RMB 3.289B (+319.15% YoY); attributable net profit RMB 37.70M turned positive YoY, but non-GAAP-attributable net profit still lost RMB 131M; first-three-quarters net operating cash flow -RMB 3.309B; book value of inventory at end-September RMB 3.363B, up RMB 2.031B from year-end. Q3 R&D RMB 571M (+87.89% YoY); first-three-quarters R&D RMB 1.340B already exceeding full-year 2025's RMB 1.305B. AI-compute products led by the MTT S5000 are already used for large-model training and inference; customers cover internet and cloud providers, AI model companies, carriers and AI-compute centers; partnering with JD Cloud on a planned 100,000-card full-function GPU cluster.

NVIDIA's official line (as reported by Shanghai Securities News): FY2027 Q2 (ended July 26, 2026) total revenue $96.221B, up 106% YoY; data-center revenue $89.023B, up 117% YoY; management expects FY2028 revenue to grow about 70% YoY.

Interpreting the Disagreement ​

First, growth bases are entirely different: Moore Threads' Q3 +1773.92% YoY is explosive growth off a tiny base (year-ago quarterly revenue under RMB 100M); NVIDIA's +117% data-center growth is on a $89.023B base. The growth rates cannot be read side by side.

Second, earnings quality: Moore Threads swung to a Q3 attributable profit of RMB 49.26M and non-GAAP profit of RMB 20.07M, but its first-three-quarters non-GAAP-attributable net profit still lost RMB 131M, and first-three-quarters net operating cash flow was -RMB 3.309B. The turnaround rides on a single quarter's revenue ramp; whether full-year non-GAAP profit turns positive remains to be seen.

Third, scale and the meaning of inventory: Moore Threads' end-September inventory book value of RMB 3.363B, up RMB 2.031B from year-end, against a quarterly revenue of RMB 1.552B, is a stocking bet on future deliveries. NVIDIA's quarterly margin, cash flow and inventory figures are not disclosed within this research scope, so the two statements cannot be reconciled line by line.

Data Sources ​